Blogs from 2025

It’s a question no one ever wants to ask: Am I in trouble?

If you're reading this, there's a good chance you've found yourself in a situation where something feels off. Maybe someone’s asked you questions that seem unusually pointed. Maybe a coworker or neighbor mentioned a detective tried to contact you. Or maybe you’ve been contacted directly by law enforcement.

No matter how you got here, one thing is clear—you’re trying to make sense of a confusing and stressful situation. The legal world can feel overwhelming, especially when you're unsure if you’re actually under investigation or what could happen next.

Let’s break it down. This guide will help you understand what a criminal investigation is, how you might know you're involved, what you should do (and definitely shouldn’t do), and how long it might be before formal charges are filed. And finally, we’ll talk about the most important step—how a criminal defense attorney can help protect you and your future.

What Is a Criminal Investigation and Why Might You Be Involved?

A criminal investigation is a process used by law enforcement to gather facts, evidence, and witness statements in connection with a suspected crime. The purpose is simple: to determine if a crime occurred, who was involved, and whether there's enough evidence to prosecute.

But not everyone involved in an investigation is guilty or even necessarily a suspect. People get pulled into investigations for many reasons:

• You were at the scene when something happened.
• Someone mentioned your name in a statement.
• You unknowingly interacted with someone under investigation.
• You were reported for behavior that raised suspicion.

The problem is, law enforcement usually doesn’t tell you exactly what’s going on. They may ask questions under the guise of “just trying to clear things up.” But if they’re talking to you, there’s a reason, even if it’s not one you understand yet.

Common Signs You’re Being Investigated for a Crime

Most investigations happen quietly. You may not even know one is underway until things escalate. But there are common signs that can suggest you’re being looked at more closely than you'd like:

• Unexpected calls or visits from police or detectives. They might say they "just want to talk." But they’re trained to sound casual. That doesn’t mean it’s not serious.
• Friends, coworkers, or family members are being questioned. If people close to you are suddenly being asked about your whereabouts, behavior, or past actions, it’s a strong indicator that you’re part of something bigger.
• You receive a subpoena or warrant. Whether it’s for your records, your presence in court, or even a search of your property, this is a red flag that law enforcement is building a case.
• You notice surveillance or unusual behavior. Unmarked vehicles near your home, odd social media friend requests, or unexpected texts can be subtle signs that you're being watched.
• Your employer puts you on leave or starts asking questions. Sometimes law enforcement notifies workplaces during investigations, especially in fraud, financial crimes, or workplace incidents.

If you notice any of these, it’s time to stop wondering and start protecting yourself.

What to Do (and Not Do) If You’re Under Investigation

If you have any reason to believe you're under investigation, how you respond can shape everything that follows. Here’s how to handle it:

What to Do

1. Stay calm and don’t panic. Fear is normal, but rash decisions can hurt you. Breathe. You still have rights, and there’s still time to protect yourself.

2. Consult with a criminal defense attorney immediately. Even if you haven’t been charged, a lawyer can give you clarity, contact law enforcement on your behalf, and keep you from making costly mistakes.

3. Document everything. Start keeping track of any interaction with law enforcement, strange occurrences, or requests for information. Even small details can matter.

4. Be mindful of what you say to anyone. This includes texts, emails, and social media. Anything you say can be used later. Keep your communications clean, and don’t speculate or gossip about the situation.

What Not to Do

1. Don’t talk to the police without a lawyer. They may act friendly. They may say it’s routine. But anything you say, no matter how innocent, can be misunderstood or misused. Stay silent until you have legal representation.

2. Don’t destroy evidence or lie. It might be tempting to “clean things up” or “correct the story.” But destroying documents, deleting messages, or lying to authorities can make things far worse and can even lead to new charges.

3. Don’t involve others unnecessarily. Avoid dragging family or friends into it. The fewer people involved, the fewer variables that can go wrong.

You don’t need to prove anything at this stage. You just need to stay smart and stay protected.

When Do Investigations Turn Into Formal Charges?

This is the part that keeps people up at night—the not knowing.

An investigation can last days, months, or even longer. Some never lead to charges at all. Others can shift suddenly, going from quiet questioning to a formal arrest seemingly overnight.

So, when does it tip over from “just investigating” to officially charging you with a crime?

Here’s what usually needs to happen:

• Law enforcement believes they have enough evidence to prove a crime occurred.
• The case is presented to a prosecutor or district attorney.
• The prosecutor reviews the evidence and decides whether to file formal charges.
• If approved, a warrant may be issued for your arrest, or you may receive a summons.

It’s important to remember: you can be charged without being arrested. And you don’t need to be guilty to be charged.

Charges don’t mean a conviction. But they do mean things just got very real, and you need someone in your corner who knows how to fight for you.

How a Criminal Defense Attorney Can Protect Your Rights and Future

At this point, you might be thinking, This sounds overwhelming. That’s because it is, but you don’t have to navigate it alone.

The most important thing you can do when facing a criminal investigation is to get a criminal defense attorney from The Law Offices of Daniel J. Miller involved early. Why?

• We communicate with law enforcement for you. Instead of guessing what to say or fearing every knock on the door, we become the point of contact. That means less stress and fewer chances to say something damaging.
• We help prevent charges before they happen. We don't wait until you’re charged to act. We may be able to clear up misunderstandings or present evidence that leads prosecutors to drop the case entirely.
• We ensure your rights aren’t violated. From illegal searches to improper questioning, we keep the system in check and protect your constitutional rights every step of the way.
• We build a strategic defense if charges do come. If the worst happens and you're charged, we are already up to speed, ready to defend you with experience and a plan.
• We give you peace of mind. Having someone in your corner who’s seen this before, who knows the players, the process, and the pressure, can be the difference between feeling powerless and feeling prepared.

If you’re asking yourself, Am I in trouble?—Don’t wait until you have an answer. We’re here to help you understand what’s happening, what comes next, and how to protect everything you’ve worked for.

Talk to someone who can give you clarity. Reach out to us at (757) 267-4949 or fill out our online form to get started.

Providing alcohol to minors is a serious offense across the United States, and Virginia Beach is no exception. A charge for distributing alcohol to a minor carries legal consequences. If you're facing these charges, the legal team at The Law Offices of Daniel J. Miller can help you create a sound criminal defense strategy to fight these charges. Whether you're a parent, business owner, or visitor to the area, understanding how to protect yourself and avoid potential penalties is important.

To schedule a consultation, call our Virginia Beach distributing alcohol to a minor charge attorney at (757) 267-4949 or message us online today.

What Does the Law Say? Understanding Virginia’s Alcohol Distribution Laws

In Virginia Beach, it’s important to understand the state’s general approach to underage drinking. Like most states, Virginia enforces strict laws against providing alcohol to anyone under the age of 21, in accordance with federal regulations.

Virginia Code § 4.1-306

Distributing alcohol to a minor is governed by Virginia Code § 4.1-306, which makes it illegal for any person, except a parent or guardian in a private residence, to provide alcohol to individuals under 21 years old.

Here are the key points of the law:

• It applies to both individuals (e.g., a private citizen)and businesses (e.g., liquor stores, bars, and restaurants)
• The act of providing, delivering, or supplying alcohol to a minor is enough—whether or not the recipient consumes it
• Exceptions are made only in specific cases, such as religious ceremonies where alcohol is part of the ritual

An important note is that the law applies not only regarding to intentional acts but also to negligence. For example, a bartender who fails to check a customer’s ID or overlook obvious signs of underage drinking can also be held liable.

Penalties for Distributing Alcohol to a Minor in Virginia Beach

Violations of Virginia Code § 4.1-306 come with serious consequences. Depending on the nature of the violation, penalties can range from financial fees to criminal charges.

Class 1 Misdemeanor Charges

In most cases, distributing alcohol to a minor is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. This is the most severe level of misdemeanor in Virginia, and it carries the following potential penalties:

• Fines — Up to $2,500.
• Jail Time — Up to 12 months in jail.
• Criminal Record — A permanent criminal record that can affect future employment, housing, and educational opportunities

Civil Liability

Beyond criminal charges, individuals or businesses can face civil liability if their actions cause harm. For example, if a minor consumes alcohol and later causes an accident, the person or business that provided the alcohol may be sued for damages. Law enforcement in Virginia Beach also pays close attention to social gatherings involving alcohol. Hosting a party where minors have access to alcohol—whether knowingly or unknowingly—can result in legal consequences. For instance, if your teenager throws a party at your home without your knowledge and provides alcohol to their friends, you could still face penalties for allowing it to occur on your property.

Impact on Businesses

Organizations such as bars, liquor stores, or event hosts have additional risks such as:

• License Suspension or Revocation — Establishments that violate the law may face suspension or permanent revocation of their alcohol licenses, which can greatly affect their operations.
• Hefty Fines—The Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority (ABC) may impose additional fines for noncompliance.

How Are These Charges Enforced in Virginia Beach?

Virginia Beach, a hub of tourism and nightlife, faces unique challenges in enforcing alcohol-related laws. To prevent violations, local law enforcement conducts routine compliance checks in cooperation with the Virginia ABC Authority.

Compliance Checks and Sting Operations

One common enforcement method is sting operations, in which underage volunteers attempt to purchase alcohol at businesses under the supervision of law enforcement. These operations are designed to test whether establishments properly verify age. If caught violating the law, establishments can face both criminal charges and administrative penalties from the ABC.

What to Do If You’re Facing a Charge

If you’ve been charged with distributing alcohol to a minor, there are steps you can take to protect yourself legally:

• Hire an Experienced Attorney: Hiring an attorney familiar with Virginia’s alcohol laws is crucial. They can help evaluate the evidence against you, identify possible defenses, and advocate on your behalf. This can include challenging the legality of a sting operation or compliance check for businesses.
• Gather Evidence: Collect evidence to support your case if you believe the charge is unjustified.

This might include:

• • Security footage.
  • Witness statements.
  • Records of employee training programs (e.g., for bartenders and servers).
• Cooperate with the Legal Process: Failure to comply with court proceedings or additional instructions from the ABC can worsen the situation. Work with your attorney to present your case professionally and responsibly.
• Take Preventative Measures: For businesses, consider incorporating measures to prevent future violations, such as enhanced employee training and stricter ID checks.

Facing Charges? Contact the Legal Team at The Law Offices of Daniel J. Miller Today

If you or someone you know is charged with distributing alcohol to a minor in Virginia Beach, it’s normal to feel overwhelmed. However, it’s important to approach the situation with knowledge and responsibility. Consulting with a knowledgeable distributing alcohol to a minor charge attorney can help you understand your options and build a strong case. Contact us online or by calling (757) 267-4949 to schedule a consultation.

If you or a loved one are facing a "drunk in public" charge in Virginia Beach, you may be wondering what this entails and how it could affect you. It’s important to understand the details of this charge, its legal implications, and your rights. At The Law Offices of Daniel J. Miller, our Virginia Beach drunk in public charge attorney has years of experience navigating criminal defense charges. Whether you’re a resident of Virginia Beach or just visiting, we can help you understand how the law operates and make informed choices to protect your reputation.

To schedule a consultation, reach out to the Virginia Beach drunk in public charge attorney at The Law Offices of Daniel J. Miller by calling (757) 267-4949 or messaging us online.

What Does "Drunk in Public" Mean in Virginia Beach?

Public intoxication, commonly known as "drunk in public," is a misdemeanor offense in Virginia. It’s governed by Virginia Code § 18.2-388, which makes it illegal for a person to be intoxicated in public or in a location where the public has access.

A person may be considered intoxicated if:

• They display signs of intoxication (e.g., impaired physical coordination, slurred speech, or erratic behavior).
• They have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher. Keep in mind, however, that a BAC test is not always part of public intoxication cases. Officers usually rely on visual observations and field sobriety assessments.

The term "intoxicated" in this context can also include being under the influence of drugs, not just alcohol if such substances impair your mental or physical ability.

What’s Considered a "Public Place"?

A "public place" in Virginia is defined broadly and includes areas like:

• Streets and sidewalks
• Parks and beaches
• Restaurants, bars, and hotels
• Parking lots or other areas open to public access

Even private property can be considered “public” if it’s open to the public’s general access. For example, a hotel lobby or restaurant entrance may qualify as a public space.

Common Scenarios That Lead to a Drunk in Public Charge

Drunk in public charges can stem from various everyday activities, including:

• Overindulging in nightlife areas. Virginia Beach’s bustling bar and club scene often results in arrests for individuals who become visibly intoxicated while enjoying the nightlife.
• Disturbing the peace. Loud or disruptive behavior while intoxicated in a public area may attract the attention of authorities.
• Passed out in public. Falling asleep on a park bench, sidewalk, or other open space due to excessive alcohol consumption can also lead to a drunk in public charge.

Law enforcement officials may issue these charges to maintain public safety and order, particularly in areas with heavy tourist activity or during major events.

Penalties for a Drunk in Public Conviction

Public intoxication in Virginia Beach is classified as a Class 4 misdemeanor. While this is considered the least severe type of misdemeanor in Virginia, the penalties can still affect your life.

Possible penalties include:

• A fine of up to $250
• A permanent criminal record. Unlike some traffic violations, a public intoxication charge will appear on your criminal record and may be visible to potential employers, universities, or licensing boards.

While jail time is generally not a penalty for a Class 4 misdemeanor, the repercussions can extend beyond fines.

For example:

• Damage to reputation. A public intoxication charge could harm your standing in the community or at work.
• Impact on security clearances. If your job requires a security clearance, a record of public intoxication could raise red flags.

How to Fight Drunk in Public Charges

If you’re facing a Virginia Beach drunk in public charge, you don’t have to accept the charge without challenging it first. Understanding your legal options is the first step toward creating a strong defense.

Common defenses include:

Challenging the Officer’s Observations: Most public intoxication charges are based on the arresting officer’s interpretation of your behavior.

• Arguing that your behavior was misinterpreted or unrelated to intoxication
• Highlighting the lack of concrete evidence, such as a BAC test

Proving You Were Not in a Public Place: If your arrest occurred on private property, such as an enclosed yard or inside a private home, the charge might not apply.

Medical Conditions or Other Explanations: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or neurological disorders, can imitate signs of intoxication. If applicable, presenting medical evidence in your defense may help dismiss the charge.

Diversion and Dismissal Options: First-time offenders may be eligible for diversion programs, such as substance abuse counseling, in exchange for the dismissal of the charge upon successful completion.

Steps to Take If You’re Charged with Drunk in Public

Facing a drunk in public charge can feel overwhelming, but there are steps you can take to help your case:

• Stay calm and polite. If approached by an officer, stay respectful and avoid escalating the situation.
• Document the details. Write down everything you remember from the incident, including where and when it happened, what you did, and who was present.
• Contact an attorney. Defending against a misdemeanor charge can be complicated. An experienced DUI or criminal defense attorney can help protect your rights and improve your outcome.

Protect Your Future with The Law Offices of Daniel J. Miller

A "drunk in public" charge may appear minor, but its consequences can linger for years if not addressed. At The Law Offices of Daniel J. Miller, we are dedicated to helping our clients create a sound legal defense. Whether you’re visiting Virginia Beach or a visitor, it’s essential to understand your rights and seek legal advice when needed. Knowledge and proactive measures can significantly help you protect your reputation and future. For sound legal guidance, contact our Virginia Beach drunk in public charge attorney today at (757) 267-4949 or by messaging us online to schedule a consultation.